As we undertake educational reform in Scotland, including curriculum improvement, let’s learn from best practice elsewhere. This paper explores the similarities and differences in the delivery of Religious Education (RE) in Catholic schools across Australia and Scotland, focusing on curriculum design and assessment strategies. It examines how RE staff can be supported in differentiating instruction to meet the diverse needs of students, particularly in terms of religious background, learning styles, and abilities. Through a comparative lens, based on the lived experience of the presenter, the paper offers insights into effective differentiation practices that can inform the development of RE in Scotland’s evolving educational landscape.